What Is Ringworm? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Ringworm isn’t caused by a worm — it's a fungal infection of the skin that can affect different parts of the body, including the arms, legs, chest, scalp, groin, and feet. Despite its alarming name, ringworm is highly treatable and common worldwide.

🦠 What Causes Ringworm?

Ringworm is caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that live on the skin, hair, and nails. It’s highly contagious and can be spread by:

• Skin-to-skin contact with an infected person

• Touching contaminated objects like towels, clothing, or gym equipment

• Pets or animals (especially cats and dogs)

• Walking barefoot in damp public areas like pools or locker rooms

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🔍 Symptoms of Ringworm

• Red, scaly patches or bumps on the skin

• Ring-shaped rash with raised edges

• Itching, burning, or irritation

• The center of the rash may appear clear or less red

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💊 Treatment Options

Ringworm can usually be treated effectively with over-the-counter antifungal creams or prescription medications in more severe cases.

Common treatments include:

• Topical antifungals like clotrimazole, terbinafine, or miconazole

• Oral antifungal pills (for scalp or widespread infections)

• Keeping the area clean and dry

• Avoiding scratching to prevent spreading

If symptoms persist beyond 2 weeks, consult a healthcare provider for stronger treatments.

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✅ Prevention Tips for Ringworm

• Keep your skin dry and clean, especially in skin folds

• Avoid sharing personal items like towels, clothes, or razors

• Wear shower shoes in communal bathrooms or gyms

• Wash workout gear and undergarments after each use

• Bathe pets regularly and take them to the vet if they show signs of skin issues

• Disinfect surfaces and objects touched by infected individuals

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👨‍⚕️ When to See a Doctor:

If the rash spreads, doesn’t improve with over-the-counter treatment, or becomes painful or infected, seek medical attention. Children, athletes, and people with compromised immune systems are especially vulnerable to fungal infections.

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